The region where Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah meet. From the beginning of the tenthĬentury to the middle of the twelfth they expanded over much of what is today Irrigation canals and living in permanent villages.Īmong the last southwesterners to make farming the focus of their subsistence were the Anasazis. the Hohokam peoplesīegan farming in the river valleys of southern Arizona, building elaborate In the Southwest, fulltime farming did not begin until after 400 B.C., whenĪ more drought-resistant strain of maize made possible increased population throughout the region. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the early sixteenth century violently crushed 1, a few statesĪrose, with centralized, hierarchical power and institutions that extended across broad spans of territory.Īround the fifteenth century two mighty empires challenged these states.įirst were the Aztecs of Mesoamerica and second were the Incas of the SouthĪmerican Andes. Would form a chiefdom ruled by hereditary leaders. In Mesoamerica and South America selective breeding of crops, particularly maize, led to surpluses that enabled theĭevelopment of large urban centers. In environments where sources of food were few and widely scattered, mobileīands still survived by hunting, fishing, and gathering. Systems and some of these grouping evolved into formal confederacies and even hierarchical states. Societies transformed trade networks into extensive religious and political The most far-reaching transformation occurred among peoples whose cultivatedĬrops were their primary sources of food. many Native American societies moved beyond Archaic ways of life. To experiment with agriculture, tending wild plants and sometimes selectingĪfter 2500 B.C. Villages, making more complex weapons and utensils and engaging in trade. In the East and Midwest many dwelled in year-round to about 2 500 B.C., lived off smaller mammals,įish, and wild plants. In response to these climatic changes, Paleo-Indians began to modify their ways of life and develop new societies, called Archaic by archeologists. To deciduous forests in the East, grassland prairies on the Plains, and desert Treeless plains and evergreen forests gave way River basin, and other waterways with glacial runoff. To rise and the glaciers to recede, filling the Great Lakes, the Mississippi A warming climate altered the food chain, ending
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To use jasper or flint for tools and weapons for hunting.
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After the Ice Age, about 10,500 B.C., these Paleo-Indians learned The original arrivals moved farther south as others also made Land bridge between Siberia and Alaska, or by boat, following the then-continuous coast to AlaskaĪnd south. Hundreds of primary source documents with questions to test your analysis of historical evidence, grouped by major historical periods.The earliest Americans arrived in multiple migration, either crossing the Students have only a few sentences to answer more difficult, analytical questions.ġ00 interactive maps with questions to test your knowledge of history and geography, grouped by major historical periods. Use these Maps, Charts and Graphs to deepen your understanding of the material in the text.
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Helps students define and explain the historical significance of key people, places, and events in the chapter.Īmerican Ethnic Identities: Online Activitiesīy using examples throughout American history, these activities will broaden your understanding of the different ethnic groups that make up the country. Helps students prepare for the longhand portion of their exams. Study the glossary terms from the text in flashcard format. Glossary terms from the text are available here for easy study! Technology and Culture and Places in TimeĮxamines a technology innovation of the chapter's period. Questions available online to students who want to test themselves in preparation for an exam. Whether your class is in-person or online, you'll find it easy to review lessons whenever you need them. This is not a replacement for lectures or reading, but a useful review tool to help you succeed in your class.
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Maps, photos, and artwork punctuate each lesson. History course, an experienced instructor describes the significant people, events, and movements of American history. History can help! In each of 32 animated audio lectures that follow the traditional U.S. Looking for another "take" on that lecture about the American Revolution? Still unclear about the "Cold War"? LecturePoint: U.S.